The Codium Industry in Ilocos Sur: An Assessment

Abstract

This study aimed to make a qualitative and quantitative assessment ofthe Codium industry in Ilocos Sur. In particular; it attempted to determine the profile of the Codium fishermen, inventory the Codium species, determine the harvest per effort, seasonal abundance and harvest/post-harvest procedure of the resource, and identify the
problems of the industry. Direct observations, actual interviews, and microscopic works were used to gather the data needed in this study. Seventy-seven fishermen from three coastal barangays of Sinait, Ilocos Sur (Sabangan, Paratong, and Katipunan) served as respondents. Results showed that harvesting of natural stocks of Codium was the primary source of livelihood of the residents of the coastal barangays. Codium stocks begin to appear in September and collection lasts until June. The peak development period occurs during the summer months. Three Codium species, C. arabicum, C. bartletti, C. edule were present in the area. Marketing tops the problems of the industry. Other problems include improper harvest/post harvest practices and lack of alternative source of livelihood during off seasons.