The Implementation of Dengue Prevention and Control Program of the Municipality of Pudtol, Province of Apayao, Philippines

Abstract

Dengue fever is a serious illness that affects everyone, particularly in regions lacking effective surveillance systems to monitor and respond to outbreaks. The data were analyzed using descriptive-correlational analysis. It determines the implementation of the dengue prevention and control program in Pudtol, Apayao, from January to December 2023. It also aimed to assess the significant relationship between the extent of implementation and the socio-demographic profiles of the implementers (Municipal Health Officers (MHOs)/Local Government Unit (LGU) personnel) and resident respondents. The socio-demographic profile of the respondents indicated that a large percentage were 42–47 years old, female, married, college graduates, and unskilled, earning below PHP 10,000. Significantly, the majority of respondents did not attend any related training or seminars. The findings concluded that the extent of implementation of the dengue prevention and control program, including personal hygiene, was rated "very much implemented". Surveillance, case management, and diagnosis of signs and symptoms, integrated vector management (IVM), outbreak response, health promotion, and advocacy were rated as "much implemented" only. The study found a significant relationship between program implementation and occupation, monthly income, educational attainment, and the number of relevant training programs or seminars attended. Based on these findings, the study recommends an action plan to reduce or eliminate dengue cases in Pudtol, Apayao. It promotes strict observance of hygiene practices and regular attendance at seminars and training sessions. The research provides significant data for the Department of Health, Municipal Health Office personnel, residents, and academe to enhance existing programs and policies on dengue prevention and control.