Coastal Resource Conditions and Management Efforts in Sta. Catalina, Ilocos Sur: A Descriptive Assessment

Abstract

Degradation happened in the coastal barangays of the Municipality of Sta. Catalina, Ilocos Sur, despite positive efforts made in the Philippines. This study assessed the coastal barangay profile; socio-economic activities in the pelagic, offshore, and foreshore zones; the extent of degradation due to natural and artificial factors; and the extent of coastal barangays’ resource protection efforts. Descriptive research with 318 conveniently selected respondents, a structured questionnaire, interviews, documentary analysis, mapping, descriptive statistics, and Mean were utilized. Findings revealed the barangays with the greatest number of FARMC members, the highest population, the most fishing boats, the highest tax allocation, and the most government facilities. The socio-economic activity in the Pelagic zone is fishing; the same is true in the Offshore, with fry collections; and at the Foreshore are restobar, sari-sari stores, motor parts sellers, street food vendors, and others. The degradation of coastal resources is extensive, caused by natural and artificial factors; however, a very great extent of coastal resource protection efforts by organized bodies and residents exists, while it is high only among the LGU. The study provides localized, evidence-based insights that can guide municipal-level coastal resource management and policy formulation. The conclusion states that the coastal barangays of the Municipality of Sta. Catalina, Ilocos Sur, provides physical accessibility and socio-economic opportunities that may support tourism-related activities; the socio-economic activities in the pelagic, foreshore, and offshore zones serve as livelihoods for residents; and the organized bodies and residents are good contributors to coastal resource management. It is recommended that the LGU continue and take additional necessary steps, such as holding regular competitions to manage coastal resources, which cover cleanliness and attractions, to improve the coastal area's appeal to tourists, increase revenue, and provide residents and visitors with better services.